The Principal Species of Wood: Their Characteristic Properties【電子書籍】[ Charles H. Snow ]

   

<p>This edition features<br /> ? illustrations<br /> ? a linked Table of Contents, Footnotes, and Index</p> <p>CONTENTS<br /> PART I.<br /> INTRODUCTION.<br /> Section 1. Wood. Definitions. "Structure." Weights. Coefficients. Uses. Botanical and Common Nomenclatures. General Information, etc.<br /> PART II.<br /> EXOGENOUS SERIES.<br /> Section 2. Definitions. Cellular Structure. Annual Rings. Medullary or Pith Rays. Pith Cavities. Sapwood and Heartwood. Cross, Radial and Tangential Distinctions. "Quarter Sawn" Surfaces, Common and Botanical Subdivisions, etc.<br /> BROADLEAF OR HARDWOODS.<br /> Section 3. Distribution. Distinguishing Characteristics. General Information, etc.<br /> Oak (Quercus).<br /> Section 4. Distribution. Historical. Structural and Physical Properties of Wood. Commercial Divisions. Botanical Characteristics of Trees, etc.<br /> a. White Oak (Quercus alba)<br /> b. Cow Oak (Quercus michauxii)<br /> c. Chestnut Oak (Quercus prinus)<br /> d. Post Oak (Quercus minor)<br /> e. Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa)<br /> f. White Oak (Quercus garryana)<br /> g. Red Oak (Quercus rubra)<br /> h. Pin Oak (Quercus palustris)<br /> i. Spanish Oak (Quercus digitata)<br /> j. Black Oak (Quercus velutina)<br /> k. Live Oak (Quercus virens)<br /> l. California Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia)<br /> m. Live Oak (Quercus chrysolepis)<br /> n. English Oak (Quercus robur var. pedunculata)<br /> Ash (Fraxinus).<br /> Section 5. Distribution. Historical. General Properties. Commercial Divisions. Botanical Characteristics of Trees, etc.<br /> a. White Ash (Fraxinus americana)<br /> b. Red Ash (Fraxinus pubescens)<br /> c. Blue Ash (Fraxinus quadrangulata)<br /> d. Black Ash (Fraxinus nigra)<br /> e. Green Ash (Fraxinus viridis)<br /> f. Oregon Ash (Fraxinus oregona)<br /> Elm (Ulmus).<br /> Section 6. Distribution. Structural and Physical Properties of Wood. Uses. Landscape Value of Trees, etc.<br /> a. White Elm (Ulmus americana)<br /> b. Cork Elm (Ulmus racemosa)<br /> c. Slippery Elm, Red Elm (Ulmus pubescens)<br /> d. Wing Elm (Ulmus alata)<br /> Maple (Acer).<br /> Section 7. Distribution. Structural and Physical Properties of Wood. Uses. Maple Sugar. Botanical Characteristics of Trees, etc.<br /> a. Sugar Maple, Hard Maple (Acer saccharum)<br /> b. Silver Maple, Soft Maple (Acer saccharinum)<br /> c. Red Maple, Swamp Maple (Acer rubrum)<br /> d. Oregon Maple (Acer macrophyllum)<br /> e. Boxelder, Ash-leaved Maple (Acer negundo)<br /> Walnut (Juglans).<br /> Section 8. Historical. Black Walnut in Gun Stocks. Structural and Physical Properties of Woods. Burl. White Walnut. English Walnut. Botanical Characteristics of Trees, etc.<br /> a. Black Walnut (Juglans nigra)<br /> b. White Walnut, Butternut (Juglans cinerea)<br /> Hickory (Hicoria).<br /> Section 9. Distribution. Structural and Physical Properties of Wood. Uses. "Second-growth" Hickory. Pecan. Botanical Characteristics of Trees, etc.<br /> a. Shagbark (Hicoria ovata)<br /> b. Pignut (Hicoria glabra)<br /> c. Mocker Nut (Hicoria alba)<br /> d. Pecan (Hicoria pecan)<br /> Chestnut; Chinquapin (Castanea).<br /> Section 10. Distribution. Structural and Physical Properties of Wood. Uses. Famous Trees. Nuts. Botanical Characteristics of Trees, etc.<br /> a. Chestnut (Castanea dentata)<br /> b. Chinquapin (Castanea pumila)<br /> Beech, Ironwood (Fagus) (Carpinus, Ostrya, etc.).<br /> Section 11. Distribution. Early Uses of Beech. Structural and Physical Properties of Woods. Uses. Enumeration of Species Affording "Ironwood."<br /> a. Beech (Fagus atropunicea)<br /> b. Ironwood, Blue Beech (Carpinus caroliniana)<br /> c. Ironwood, Hop Hornbeam (Ostrya virginiana)<br /> Sycamore (Platanus).<br /> Section 12. Confusion of Names. Historical, Structural and Physical Properties of Wood. Uses. Botanical Characteristics of Trees, etc.<br /> a. Sycamore, Buttonball (Platanus occidentalis)<br /> b. California Sycamore (Platanus racemosa)<br /> Birch (Betula).<br /> Section 13. Distribution. History and Uses of Bark. Structural and Physical Properties of Wood. Uses of Wood. Commercial Divisions of Wood. Botanical Characteristics of Trees, etc.<br /> a. White Birch (Betula populifolia)<br /> b. Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera)<br /> c. Red Birch (Betula nigra)<br /> d. Yellow Birch (Betula lutea)<br /> e. Sweet, Cherry Birch. (Betula lenta)<br /> Locust; Mesquite (Robinia, Gleditsia, Prosopis).<br /> Section 14. Confusion of Names. Structural and Physical Properties of Wood. Uses. Structural Value of Black Locust. Durability and Peculiarities of Mesquite. Botanical Characteristics of Trees, etc.<br /> a. Black Locust, Yellow Locust (Robinia pseudacacia)<br /> b. Honey Locust (Gleditsia triacanthos)<br /> c. Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora)<br /> Whitewood or Tulip-tree Wood; Poplar or Cottonwood; Cucumber-tree Wood; Basswood (Liriodendron), (Populus), (Magnolia), (Tilia).<br /> Section 15. Structural Relations. Peculiarities and Uses of Wood. Confusion of Names. Botanical Characteristics of Trees, etc.<br /> a. Whitewood, Tulip-tree or Yellow Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)<br /> b. Poplar, Large Tooth Aspen (Populus grandidentata)<br /> c. Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)<br /> d. Black Cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa)<br /> e. Cucumber-tree (Magnolia acuminata)<br /> f. Basswood, Linden (Tilia americana)<br /> Willow (Salix).<br /> Section 16. Distribution. Historical. Properties and Uses of Wood. Botanical Characteristics of Trees, etc.<br /> a. Black Willow (Salix nigra)<br /> Catalpa (Catalpa).<br /> Section 17. Structural Values. Properties of Woods. Botanical Characteristics of Trees, etc.<br /> a. Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa)<br /> b. Catalpa (Catalpa catalpa)<br /> Sassafras; Mulberry (Sassafras), (Morus).<br /> Section 18. Historical. Properties of Sassafras Wood. Properties of Mulberry Wood. Botanical Characteristics of Trees, etc.<br /> a. Sassafras (Sassafras officinale)<br /> b. Mulberry, Red Mulberry (Morus rubra)<br /> Buckeye; Horse Chestnut (Aesculus).<br /> Section 19. Structural and Botanical Relationship. Localities. Properties and Uses of Wood.<br /> a. Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum)<br /> b. Ohio Buckeye (Aesculus glabra)<br /> c. Sweet Buckeye (Aesculus octandra)<br /> Gum (Liquidambar, Nyssa).<br /> Section 20. Botanical and Structural Relationships. General Properties and Uses of Woods. Botanical Characteristics of Trees.<br /> a. Sweet Gum (Liquidambar styraciflua)<br /> b. Sour Gum (Nyssa sylvatica)<br /> c. Cotton Gum, Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica)<br /> Holly; Boxwood; Lignumvit? (Ilex), (Buxus Cornus), (Guajacum, etc.).<br /> Section 21. Structural and Physical Properties; also Uses of Holly, of Boxwood, and of Lignumvit? Woods. Sources. Substitutes for Boxwood, i.e., Flowering Dogwood, Mexican Persimmon and Rose Bay. Botanical Characteristics of Trees, etc.<br /> a. Holly (Ilex opaca)<br /> b. Dogwood (Cornus florida)<br /> c. Lignumvit? (Guajacum sanctum)<br /> Laurel (Magnolia, Rhododendron, Arbutus, etc.).<br /> Section 22. Application of Name Laurel. Structural Peculiarities and Uses of Several Products.<br /> a. Mountain Laurel (Umbellularia californica)<br /> b. Madro?a (Arbutus menziesii)<br /> Persimmon; Osage Orange; Cherry (Diospyros), (Maclura), (Prunus).<br /> Section 23. Range. Structural Peculiarities and Uses of Persimmon Wood, of Osage Orange Wood, of Cherry Wood.<br /> a. Persimmon (Diospyros virginiana)<br /> b. Osage Orange (Maclura aurantiaca)<br /> c. Cherry (Prunus serotina)<br /> Teak; Greenheart (Tectona), (Nectandra).<br /> Section 24. Asiatic Teak. African Teak. Structural Peculiarities and Uses of Teak Wood. Structural Peculiarities and Uses of Greenheart<br /> a. Teak (Tectona grandis)<br /> b. Greenheart (Nectandra rodiali)<br /> Mahogany (Swietenia, Khaya, Soymida, Cedrela, etc.).<br /> Section 25. Applications of Name Mahogany. Sources of Supply. Structural and Physical Peculiarities. Also Uses of Wood, Veneers, Spanish Cedar, White Mahogany<br /> a. Mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni)<br /> b. White Mahogany (Tabeuia Donnell-Smithii)<br /> c. Spanish Cedar, Mexican Cedar (Cedrela odorata)<br /> Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus).<br /> Section 26. Localities. Common Names. Great Size. Rapid Growth and Sanitary Properties of Trees. Structural Properties of Jarrah, Karri and Tuart Woods. Botanical Characteristics of Trees, etc.<br /> a. Jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata)<br /> b. Karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor)<br /> c. Tuart (Eucalyptus gomphocephala)<br /> d. Blue Gum, Fever Tree (Eucalyptus globulus)<br /> NEEDLELEAF OR SOFT WOODS.<br /> Section 27. Localities. Historical. Structural and Physical Properties. Uses. Botanical Characteristics. General Information<br /> Pine (Pinus).<br /> Section 28. Structural and Physical Properties. Uses. Botanical Characteristics<br /> Soft Pine.ーStructural and Physical Properties. Importance. Sources of Supply, etc.<br /> Hard Pine.ーStructural and Physical Properties. Importance. Source of Supply, etc.<br /> a. White Pine (Pinus strobus)<br /> b. White Pine (Pinus flexilis)<br /> c. Sugar Pine (Pinus lambertiana)<br /> d. White Pine (Pinus monticola)<br /> e. Georgia, Hard, Yellow or Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris)<br /> f. Cuban Pine (Pinus heterophylla)<br /> g. Shortleaf Pine, Yellow Pine (Pinus echinata)<br /> h. Loblolly Pine (Pinus t?da)<br /> i. Bull Pine, Yellow Pine, Western Pine (Pinus ponderosa)<br /> j. Norway Pine, Red Pine (Pinus resinosa)<br /> k. Pitch Pine (Pinus rigida)<br /> l. Northern Pine, Scotch Pine, Dantzic Pine (Pinus sylvestris)画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。

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